Prime Minister Narendra Modi is embarking on a visit to Ethiopia and Jordan to bolster bilateral trade and strategic ties. India remains a key partner for both nations, with trade balances currently split; India holds a surplus with Ethiopia, while the balance favors Jordan. Bilateral trade with Jordan stood at $2.67 billion in FY25, while trade with Ethiopia reached $550 million during the same period.
India’s key exports to Ethiopia include pharmaceuticals—which make up 40% of all exports—along with iron, steel, and machinery. In return, India primarily imports pulses, flax yarn, and precious stones from the African nation. With Jordan, India’s trade is anchored by significant imports of fertilizers, organic chemicals, and calcium phosphate, while exporting engineering goods, textiles, and food items.
The Prime Minister’s visit aims to expand these existing corridors and find new avenues for cooperation in manufacturing and agriculture. Both Ethiopia and Jordan are considered vital components of India’s broader strategy to diversify its international trade and secure essential resources like fertilizers. The high-level talks are expected to lead to new agreements that will further integrate these economies.