Following a landmark US Supreme Court ruling that invalidated previous “illegal” sweeping duties, President Donald Trump has announced a new temporary import surcharge of 10% to 15% on global goods. For Indian exporters, this means the earlier 25% reciprocal tariff on labor-intensive items like textiles and leather has effectively dropped to 15%, providing some immediate relief. This surcharge will remain in effect for 150 days starting February 24, 2026, while the Commerce Department studies the long-term implications. Despite the reduction, uncertainty remains high as the US administration continues to evaluate its trade deficit with India. Trade experts suggest this development gives India fresh leverage to negotiate a more balanced bilateral trade agreement.